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More about
Dr. Alberola-Ila:

Dr. Alberola-Ila's CV in brief

Publications

Immunobiology and Cancer Research Program

 

 

Jose Alberola-Ila, M.D., Ph.D.
Associate Member, Immunobiology and Cancer Research Program


Research Interests
During T-cell development, a pool of precursor immature thymocytes undergoes a complex process of differentiation that results in the generation of two main lineages of mature T cells; CD4 T cells, which act as the orchestrators of the adaptive immune response, and CD8 T cells, which are programmed to elicit cytotoxic functions. The correct undertaking of this process plays a central role in the homeostasis of the immune system and in its ability to successfully control infections while maintaining self-tolerance. I use a genetic approach to understand the molecular events that regulate these differentiation processes.

The mechanisms that regulate CD4/CD8 lineage commitment have been the object of intense study during the last decade. Two main models, stochastic and instructional, were proposed to explain how MHC specificity and co-receptor expression are linked during development. The instructional model proposes that recognition and co-engagement of TCR/CD8 by class I MHC or of TCR/CD4 by class II MHC will instruct the cells to follow a CD8 or a CD4 developmental pathway, respectively. IT has been proposed that the distinct instructional signal would be delivered through the co-receptor. My experiments indentified the tyrosine kinase, Lck, as the critical component in this process. Subsequent experiments in my laboratory showed that the transcription factor, GATA-3, is also a central component of the program that directs development of CD4 T cells in the thymus.

The main focus of my laboratory at the moment is to understand how GATA-3 controls this lineage decision. To that intent, we are trying to a) determine the signal transduction elements that regulate GATA-3 expression during CD4/CD8 lineage commitment, connecting it to the Lck signals at this state; b)analyze the mechanism of action of GATA-3 using structure-function analysis; c) identify GATA-3 targets during CD4 lineage differentiation in the thymus; and d) understand the interactions between GATA-3 and TH-POK, a zinc-finger transcription factor recently identified as a central player in the development of the CD4 lineage.

Joined OMRF Scientific Staff in 2005.


Mailing Address
Immunobiology and Cancer Research Program, MS 17
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
825 N.E. 13th Street
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104

Contact Information
Phone: (405) 271-2025
Fax: (405) 271-8237
E-mail: Jose-Alberola@omrf.org